Jacques and Bonobo (2015) presented five ways by which offender-based research can be used for informing situational crime prevention.
Evaluation-based research can be considered an advanced type of solution, which explores the full consequences, benefits and drawbacks of the proposed method or approach.
Register-based research can be utilized for assessing the quality and effectiveness of health care, identifying health needs and emerging health issues, designing public health prevention strategies, and allocating limited resources more efficiently [ 2, 9, 10].
Identification and comparison of the C. parvum protein kinases against other parasitic kinases shows how orthologue- and family-based research can be used to facilitate characterization of promising drug targets and the search for new drugs.
But, even if such basic requirements are fulfilled, registry-based research can be criticized and questioned due to several methodological limitations: By mathematical necessity, stunningly large numbers of patients and procedures can give rise to correspondingly small p-values and narrow confidence intervals related to a given set of hypotheses.
Moreover, the frequently dynamic nature of laboratory based research can mean that studies are often complex and may consist of various exploratory components, which may not be fully documented when results are published.
Well-defined cyclic hairpin-like structures as described here and derivatives that can be readily designed based on this research can be used as scaffolds onto which functional groups can be grafted in a spatially controlled manner and as β-hairpin mimics with specific biological properties.
At a time when healthcare agendas are emphasising the need to encourage the self-management of long-term conditions this research would build upon the developmental work that has been undertaken so far and, based upon high quality research methods, will offer useful clinical and cost data upon which practice can be developed and future research can be based.
Finally, future research can be recommended based on these conclusions.
Other areas where research can be fruitfully directed, based on this review, include harmonization of indicators used for assessing health shocks and economic outcomes.
