So, if competitive exclusion occurs at this phylogenetic scale, then 1) we lack power to detect it at this scale and 2) the lack of congeners in communities may reflect niche-based processes that have already removed taxa that cannot coexist.
Environmental planning must determine management practices for a given territory based on the landscape processes that have occurred over time and their consequences.
A broad resource base will be important to help identify conserved processes between organisms, and conversely, highlight processes that have diverged.
In this paper we present the library of equation based models, BIOpt, for biofuel production processes that has been developed in GAMS using a number of approaches such as design of experiments, empirical correlations based on physical insight and/or parameter estimation, short cut models based on first principles or black box models using rules of thumb or experimental data.
Female blue whales choose their mates based on size, a selection process that has fostered the species' gargantuan proportions.
The autocatalytic (electroless) deposition of Ni P based alloys is a well-known commercial process that has found numerous applications because of their excellent anticorrosive, wear, magnetic, solderable properties, etc.
Magnetorheological fluid based finishing process is a fine finishing process that has been applied to a large variety of brittle materials, ranging from optical glasses to hard crystals.
For example, flipping out the template bases in the active site, a process that has been observed in many polymerases [ 24, 25] may be disturbed in DGR RTs.
Now, you know based on your background (unintelligible) that, you know, there's a whole process that has to go through with this first.
Thus, the preceding assessment of the ManuFuture Vision 2020 generation and implementation process is based on criteria, that have been derived from pragmatic validity criteria currently discussed in scientific literature [25] and that primarily reflect practical experience with facilitating "futuring" activities 'in the real world' [15, 31].
They should be based on a detailed protocol that aims to reduce bias by pre-specifying methods and selection of studies and data. 1 However, as meta-analyses are usually based on data that have already been processed, interpreted, and summarised by other researchers, data extraction can be complicated and can lead to important errors.
