Evidence based practice has been defined as "the explicit, conscientious and judicious attempt to find the best possible available research evidence to assist the health professionals to make the best decision for their individual clients".
Evidence-based medicine, and evidence-based practice have been defined as the integration of the best research evidence with clinical expertise and the unique values and circumstances of patients [ 25].
Interestingly, for many generations in human history it has been spiritual and religious education in which corresponding normative aspects of a responsible and value based leadership practice have been ingrained1.
"For the last 100 years, clinical research and medical practice have been based on appointments, examinations and asking patients questions — tiny biopsies of time in a person's life," said Dr. Jeffrey Kaye, a professor of neurology and biomedical engineering at the Oregon Health and Science University.
Evidence based clinical practice has been defined as the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of the current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients.
Since T. absoluta was detected in the Mediterranean Basin, the most common control practice has been based on the use of chemical insecticides (Bielza, 2010).
Diagnosis of M. pneumoniae infection in routine clinical practice has been based on serology, culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Moreover, the strategy of intervention for VFs prevention in medical practice has been based on this test until the appearance of the importance of other risk factors for fracture.
Susan Love (Dr Susan Love Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Pacific Palisades, CA, USA) framed two assumptions upon which this practice has been based: NAF-producing ducts are the most likely to be abnormal; and in cancerous breasts the ducts with cancer will yield NAF with malignant cells, whereas the other ducts will yield NAF with atypia.
In addition, numerous active phytoproducts or phytochemicals (flavonoids, polyphenolic tannins, terpenoids, lignans, saponins, alkaloids, and anthraquinones) of diverse geographic origin and based on local cultural practices have been also reported effective against HBV infections in vitro or/and in vivo [ 11, 12].
The educational system for general practice has been largely based on a uniprofessional didactic model and incentivised from 1990 onwards in the UK by the award of attendance credits.
