This implies that universities in ASEAN-05 are concentrating on promoting EC capability-based outcomes, such as technology transfer, new patent, commercialization of scientific invention and licensing facilities.
These results show that trust can be established when inmates are treated as individuals; this development of trust may provide immediate and long-term benefits in improving healthcare and other agency-based outcomes (such as accessing education) among inmates.
In addition, this review noted that stronger alignment is needed between the underlying theories and measured outcomes, and more studies are needed to assess students' higher-level cognitive outcomes, cognitive load, and skill-based outcomes such as problem solving.
The Palliative Care Trial (PCT) is a pragmatic 2 × 2 × 2 factorial cluster randomized controlled trial that tests the ability of educational outreach visiting and case conferencing to improve patient-based outcomes such as performance status and pain intensity.
This may be the reason why patient-based outcomes such as HRQOL and GQOL among patients with hip fractures are available only for rather limited samples.
There is growing evidence that HR inputs are an important determinant of broader population-based outcomes such as maternal mortality [ 1].
Practice-based outcomes such as increased patient satisfaction [ 4, 25, 43] and improved care coordination [ 43] are acknowledged outcomes of continuity of care more generally.
SDM enhances patient involvement, though its benefits on patient-based outcomes, such as knowledge, anxiety, satisfaction and actual choice or adherence to chosen treatments (including choosing no treatment if relevant) are less clear [ 23, 24].
In contrast to the previous studies where threshold-based outcomes such as CKD ≥3 or ESRD were used, in this study we used rate of renal decline as the quantitative measure of intensity of disease process leading to ESRD (4).
