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Exact(8)
First, we performed the present meta-analysis based only on published studies.
It uses an independent reimplementation of the SFF format based only on published documentation (Roche, 2009), and is freely redistributable and modifiable under the General Public License.
Our analysis is based only on published data or academic dissertation data available online, most of which showed positive results; therefore, our study may have missed 'negative' results.
This apparent publication bias, however, suggests that there may have been many unpublished small outbreaks and that this analysis may overestimate the transmission potential of smallpox because it is based only on published reports.
First, the possibility of a publication bias needs to be borne in mind, particularly in a meta-analysis based only on published studies, because "positive" studies are more likely to be submitted and published than "negative" studies, and so it is possible that other small "negative" studies have been conducted and their results never published.
The EU's authorisation procedure, including the scientific evaluation of substances, should be based only on published, peer-reviewed and independent studies commissioned by competent public authorities, MEPs said.
Similar(52)
In principle, it would be possible to modify our method in such a way that the evaluation of similarity would be based only on articles published before the earlier one.
The first approach is based only on fully published studies and provides an exhaustive and critical analysis of the topic with an adequate methodology based on the criteria of Mulrow (1987) and with data aggregation (meta-analysis) when possible.
This estimate is somewhat lower than the recent GBD 2010 estimate of 49,558 deaths [ 34], however our figure is based only on available published data and does not take into account the geographical, sex or age structure of countries.
Based only on an illustration published in 1878, this vertebra would have measured 2.7 m tall in life.
The majority of previously published models of the active state of GPHRs were based only on one template [11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com