Sentence examples for based only on observable from inspiring English sources

In the previous studies, patients were stratified into homogeneous groups based only on observable phenotypic differences (e.g. clinical criteria or posterior fossa traits) with the goal of reducing genetic heterogeneity and increasing power to identify disease genes within etiologically more similar strata.

Whereas the use of matching estimators alone is usually unsatisfactory due to the strong assumption that selection is based only on observables, several authors have proposed that a combination of difference-in-difference and propensity score matching methods significantly increases the quality of non-experimental evaluation results [ 46, 47].

Based on the same assumption, we can identify the upper bound of the effect of observable family characteristics on the achievement gap by calculating decomposition of Eq. (4), based only on the family characteristics (mathbf{X }) and without conditioning on school characteristics (mathbf{Y }).

Most were based only on expert opinion.

In effect, it will become your new gut instinct, but one based on observable facts and measurable data.

Nevertheless, PSM works only if selection is solely based on observable characteristics and potential outcomes are independent of treatment assignment.

This is another extrapolation, another narrative of rise and fall, albeit one based on observable behaviour, the career outlines of others who have burned brilliantly in the same profession.

Both techniques assume that selection into the programme is based on observable characteristics only.18 The advantage of PSM over OLS is that PSM allows for non-linear relationships without the need to know how to model them.

It is shown that the regime-switching approach based on MSAR models significantly outperforms those based on observable regime sequences.

Cooperation can be based solely on these observable tags without the need of reputation or prior interactions (as is assumed in the framework of indirect reciprocity [13]).

The review was restricted to methods based on observable variables and IRT models; methods based on the common factor model were not included.