Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
based on working
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "based on working" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
It is unclear without additional context, as it seems to be an incomplete thought or phrase. Example: "The results are based on working conditions that were previously established."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
49 human-written examples
EXPLANATION: In 2030 working life is almost entirely based on working in teams and the transversal task of the school is to teach the pupils group work skills.
My knowledge on this is based on working with a number of U.S.-based product companies on supply-chain strategy, and I've been struck by two phenomenons: outsourcing and offshoring of their manufacturing operations.
News & Media
In contrast, Mr. Negroponte offered a vision based on working through children.
News & Media
This design is based on working fluid selection, cascading cooler stages and operating parameter optimization.
Science
"But this needs to be based on working conditions that, at the very least, meet the legal minimum.
News & Media
Moore's strategy, therefore, would be based on working Marciano into a position where he could hit him right.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
11 human-written examples
Both are based on works by Michelangelo.
News & Media
Based on (work): Retraction watch.
Academia
sessions". Based on work by niklas.
Academia
"This is not a miracle," insists Pellegrini, "it is based on work and conviction".
News & Media
NHS England's predictions appear to be based on work by the Institute for Fiscal Studies.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "based on", ensure that the noun or gerund following it accurately reflects the foundation or source. Rephrasing to "based on work" or "based on experience" can often improve clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "based on working" when a more direct noun or gerund would be clearer. For example, instead of "the decision was based on working overtime", consider "the decision was based on overtime work" or "the decision was based on working extra hours".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "based on working" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun or clause. It indicates the foundation or origin of something being discussed. While frequently used, Ludwig AI identifies it as potentially incorrect and confusing.
Frequent in
News & Media
39%
Science
37%
Academia
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Encyclopedias
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "based on working" is commonly used across various domains like news, science, and academia. Despite its prevalence, Ludwig AI identifies it as potentially grammatically incorrect and confusing, suggesting that clearer alternatives should be considered. When using this phrase, ensure that the noun or gerund following it accurately reflects the foundation or source. Consider rephrasing for improved clarity and grammatical correctness. Alternatives such as "grounded in working" or "derived from working" could provide more precision.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
grounded in working
Replaces 'based' with 'grounded', emphasizing a firm foundation in the activity of working.
predicated on working
Uses 'predicated' to highlight the necessary condition of working for something to be true or valid.
stemming from working
Indicates that something originates or results from the act of working.
derived from working
Similar to 'stemming from', but focuses on the process of obtaining or developing something through working.
arising from working
Suggests that something emerges or comes into existence as a consequence of working.
founded on labor
This is a more formal way of saying "based on working".
built upon working
This expresses that something is developed by working.
reliant on working
Highlights the dependence on the act of working for support or success.
contingent on working
Emphasizes that something is dependent on working.
dependent on working
Focuses on how something relies on the act of working.
FAQs
Is it grammatically correct to say "based on working"?
While frequently used, "based on working" can be grammatically awkward. Consider rephrasing for better clarity. Ludwig AI suggests the phrase "based on working" is not correct and may lead to confusion in written English.
What are some alternatives to "based on working"?
How can I improve clarity when using "based on"?
Ensure that the noun or gerund directly following "based on" accurately reflects the source or foundation. For example, use "based on research" instead of "based on researching".
What's the difference between "based on working" and "based on work"?
"Based on work" typically refers to a specific project or task, while "based on working" implies the general activity of working. "Based on "work"" is often more direct and clear.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested