Some of the most significant and compelling arguments for and against versions of internalism are therefore extensional, that is to say, based on what reasons agents actually have.
His motivation sceptical arguments are based on what he believes is reason's inability to move us in the way that morality does.
"I see no reason reason why, based on what happened during Sept. 11 and Sept. 12, the Dow could not drop 200 points in a day, even more," Mr. Phelan said.
Poverty lines are, for good reason, based on what can technically be considered a subsistence basket of human consumption.
Some conceptions of idealization attribute reasons to citizens based on what they actually endorse and others attribute reasons to citizens based on what they would reasonably endorse.
Based on what we know, it stands to reason that on a percentage basis in every way possible, cheats won, even when they squared off.
By the middle of the 9th century, there were enough translations of scientific and philosophic works from Greek, Pahlavi, and Sanskrit to show those who read them with care that scientific and philosophic inquiry was something more than a series of disputations based on what the theologians had called sound reason.
But in its statement on Friday, Morgan Stanley said, "Based on what we know, we have no reason to believe that the value of any of the properties in any of the funds have been materially affected by the activity at issue".
"But we have to make those decisions for journalistic reasons alone, based on what we think best informs our readers on this important topic".
Conservative prescriptions are based on what they regard as experience rather than reason; for them, the ideal and the practical are inseparable.
