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The survey and focus group guide used for this study were based on validated instruments but used modified language to address the specific goals of this study as well as including additional, non-validated, questions.
The ORiEL paper questionnaire was based on validated instruments deployed to assess a range of outcomes.
The interview was partially based on validated instruments from other studies (eg, alcohol questions from the MONICA Study).
Measurements, based on validated instruments and protocols, were taken by trained researchers blinded to the group allocation and previous results.
The questions were based on validated instruments, however sitting may be an automated and habitual behaviour [ 67], which may be hard to recall.
It was based on validated instruments in other studies and resulted from group discussions held with the students in 2005 to generate the survey (10).
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Changes from baseline in self-care, self-efficacy and mood based on validated instrument scores were compared within the intervention group after 6- and 12- months.
The MSTS and TESS instruments are based on validated, well-accepted functional scoring systems in Orthopaedic Oncology publications.
The primary outcome was change in depressive symptoms based on validated measures of depression.
Consequently, the identification of anti-DFS70 antibodies should be based on validated procedures.
The psychological questionnaires were based on validated constructs (see section "Questionnaires").
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based on fiscal instruments
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