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These prior studies had variable patient selection criteria, none of which were based on validated estimates of predicted future costs and health services utilization.
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Results based on all self-reported cancer cases were similar to estimates based on validated cases only (data not shown).
Heritabilities and variances due to litter were estimated based on validated and corrected pedigree relationships, as determined from SNP genotypes (see Boddicker et al. [ 3] for details), with a single-trait animal model using the software ASREML [ 6].
Positive predictive value (PPV) for the vision screening performed by teachers to detect uncorrected refractive error and for the capacity to correctly classify children free of refractive error, defined as specificity, were calculated against clinical examination based on validated results of concordance and were estimated on the whole sample.
Few population-based studies have estimated the incidence of LLA in the diabetic general population based on validated data concerning the age- and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes at the time of study.
Consequently, the identification of anti-DFS70 antibodies should be based on validated procedures.
The psychological questionnaires were based on validated constructs (see section "Questionnaires").
All measurements in this study were based on validated scales.
These outline a ranked algorithm for T2DM treatment based on validated (first line) and less well-validated (second line) therapies.
Our definition of AS from administrative databases, as aforementioned, is reliable and based on validated algorithms.
These national statistics, if based on validated methodology, are given highest preference in reporting in GISAH.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com