Where possible, survey items were taken directly from, or based on, validated surveys [ 55- 58].
We determined comorbidities and invasive and surgical procedures from diagnosis and procedure codes based on validated methods.
A large network was constructed using protein-protein interaction information, and a shortest path approach was applied to mine new candidate genes based on validated PC-related genes.
The systematic prediction results based on validated and predicted gene, tissue, and disease targets were used to link the microRNAs and target genes in an interaction network.
Current detection of these genes is based on validated methods for event-specific detection of GM maize MON89034 and GM cotton MON15985 [ 28– 30].
Near miss cases were defined based on validated disease-specific criteria which included severe haemorrhage, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, prolonged obstructed labour, infection and severe anemia.
Survey measures will be based on validated measures of alcohol use, and also validated risk and protective factors.
They were based on validated vignettes from a previous study, which showed to have acceptable validity (Spearman's r s = .31) to measure PTs' guideline adherence [ 37- 39].
Based on validated analytical models, long term performance of a single borehole GHE is determined.
Therefore process simulation based on validated rigorous models is necessary for process design and optimisation.
Computational image analysis methods can be developed based on validated models.
