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Based on unadjusted data from prospective studies, where one could calculate both the relative risk and the OR, we estimate that the median bias from using the OR would have been only 1.01 for COPD and emphysema, and 1.04 for chronic bronchitis.
There is nothing as accessible as those easily understood maps in the atlas that are based on unadjusted data.
Hence, we rely on his findings, and we are confident that our results (based on unadjusted data) are unlikely to be significantly biased.
Similarly, we found no consistent relationship between rural residence and cardiovascular medication adherence or persistence rates based on unadjusted data.
The elevated random-effects estimate 5.15 for snuff based on unadjusted data (see also Figure 3) is mainly due to two studies with evident weaknesses [ 62, 63].
Fourthly, our systematic review was based on unadjusted data, as the alleles information stratified for the main confounding variables was not available in the original papers.
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First, we pooled the data based on unadjusted information, while a more precise analysis needs to be conducted if individual data are available.
The median age at death based on unadjusted ABS death data was higher for males and females combined living in remote and very remote areas compared to more urban areas (Table 2).
We employed two different MMI approaches to determine if an MMI based on natural variation-adjusted metrics performed better than one based on unadjusted metrics.
First, these results are based on unadjusted estimates that lack original data from the included studies.
Secondly, our main analysis was based on unadjusted estimates owing to the lack of available data.
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