based on title and

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "based on title and" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is commonly used to indicate the inclusion of two separate elements or ideas that have been combined together. For example, "This analysis is based on title and author."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Studies identified by the search strategy were reviewed for eligibility based on title and abstract by one investigator (M.J. van der Werf).

European Respiratory Journal

Citations identified by the search strategy were reviewed for possible eligibility by one author (M. Straetemans) based on title and abstract, according to the inclusion criteria.

European Respiratory Journal

The first selection, based on title and abstract, was done by one reviewer (WGD).

Arthritis Research and Therapy

During the first stage of study selection, 319 publications were excluded based on title and abstract.

International Journal of Implant Dentistry

Articles published in peer reviewed journals were considered based on title and abstract and checked for relevance.

Sports Medicine - Open

Among them, 103 were assessed based on title and abstract and 10 assessed on full-text articles.

Annals of Intensive Care

Identified studies were reviewed for eligibility by two authors (MS, MvdW) based on title and abstract.

Plosone

We excluded 62 studies based on title and abstract review.

Critical Care

166 references remained after selection based on title and abstract.

BMC Geriatrics

Nonrelevant studies were excluded based on title and abstract.

Critical Care

Out of these 5,390 papers, 1,113 met the inclusion criteria at first screening based on title, and 66 based on title and abstract.

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "based on title and abstract" in academic writing, clearly define the criteria used for including or excluding studies at this stage to ensure transparency and replicability.

Common error

Avoid making broad claims about the entire study based solely on the title and abstract screening. The full text might reveal nuances not apparent in the initial screening.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "based on title and" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a verb, adjective, or noun. Ludwig examples show it indicates the criteria for selection or exclusion of documents, such as in research methodologies. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "based on title and" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase, predominantly in scientific and academic contexts. It serves to delineate the criteria for initial selection processes, particularly in research methodologies. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness. While the phrase exhibits a formal tone, it's crucial to maintain precision and transparency when employing it, clearly outlining the criteria for inclusion or exclusion. Alternatives like "judged by title and" or "selected according to title and" can be used for slight variations in emphasis, as provided by Ludwig.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

judged by title and

Replaces "based on" with "judged by", which emphasizes evaluation.

selected according to title and

Emphasizes the act of choosing based on specific criteria.

determined from title and

Focuses on the process of figuring something out from the information provided.

assessed via title and

Indicates that the assessment was conducted using the title and another factor.

evaluated through title and

Similar to "assessed via", but puts more emphasis on the evaluation process.

screened by title and

Implies an initial filtering process using the title and another data point.

chosen by means of title and

Formal way of indicating the method of selection.

classified using title and

Highlights the use of title and another element for categorization.

categorized based on title and

Slightly different word choice while maintaining the original meaning.

identified through title and

Indicates that the title and another element were instrumental in the identification process.

FAQs

How is "based on title and abstract" used in research?

In research, "based on title and abstract" indicates the initial screening phase where studies are selected or excluded for further review "after removing duplicates". Full-text articles are then assessed for eligibility.

What does it mean to select studies "based on title and abstract"?

Selecting studies "based on title and abstract" means that the initial relevance of a study is determined by evaluating its title and summary before reading the entire article. This is a common practice in systematic reviews and meta-analyses to efficiently narrow down a large pool of potential studies.

Which is correct, "based on title and abstract" or "based on titles and abstracts"?

Both phrases can be correct, but their appropriateness depends on the context. "Based on title and abstract" is suitable when referring to the evaluation process for individual articles. "Based on titles and abstracts" might be preferred when discussing the general characteristics or content of multiple documents collectively.

What are some alternatives to "based on title and abstract"?

Alternatives include phrases such as "judged by title and abstract", "screened by title and abstract", or "selected according to title and abstract". These alternatives offer slight variations in emphasis while conveying the same basic meaning.