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There is a lack of high-quality evidence to endorse the use of one type of orthodontic retainer based on their effect on periodontal health, risk of failure, patient-reported outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.
This systematic review found a lack of evidence to endorse the use of one type of orthodontic retainer based on their effect on periodontal health, survival and failure rates, patient-reported outcomes, and cost-effectiveness.
But from the traditional theory, which is based on random mutation and immediate advantages, one cannot easily explain the evolution of the abovementioned phenomena based on their effect on evolution, and they cannot be easily put together into a systematic picture.
Based on their effect on paratuberculosis alone, hygiene improvements were not found to be as cost-effective as test-and-cull strategies in most circumstances.
A temperature-plasticizer concentration equivalence based on their effect on yield strength was proposed to predict the FCP behaviour of CAP over limited plasticizer concentration and temperature ranges.
This paper presents the findings of a fractional factorial experiment designed to screen factors based on their effect on the strength developed by pastes incorporating materials reactivated from laboratory sourced hydrated cement pastes.
Similar(41)
Then, focus groups, each addressing one risk area, could prioritize the initiatives, based on their effects on the risk attributes as well as cost-effectiveness, using a process analogous to the deliberative method for ranking risks.
Alternatively, one may optimize these values based on their effects on the gold-standard FSC curve.
This approach explicitly views a system's activities as defined processes, that is, chains of events that produce specific outcomes; focuses on changes that allow complex, intertwined systems of people and information to work more effectively; makes changes based on their effects on measurable outcomes; and encourages continuous improvement rather than onetime initiatives.
Our study, whilst generating congruent results, is to our knowledge the first to demonstrate that the evolution of lower level units based on their effects on the commons can yield dispersal specialization, one of the precursors for selection at the group level and the evolution of full multicellularity.
In earlier studies, drugs that seemed to reduce fracture incidence based on their effects on bone turnover have turned out to be really effective at reducing fractures in current studies [ 24].
More suggestions(17)
based on their essence
based on their completion
based on their interaction
based on their fulfilment
based on their implication
based on their impacts
based on their effective
based on their ninja
based on their success
based on their lack
based on their spec
based on their year
based on their position
based on their story
based on their gender
based on their judgement
based on their yield
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com