Root mean square error (RMSE) is based on the variation between measured and estimated values.
The standard deviation of each set was calculated based on the variation between experiments.
Considering this, in the present work, we have explored whether a more direct approach could be taken to develop chemically engineered forms of human FFA2 (hFFA2), based on the variation between species orthologs of this receptor.
The arithmetic mean of the log-transformed copy number measurements for the three single-copy loci was calculated (note that this is equivalent to the geometric mean using non-log-transformed copy numbers), along with the 95%% confidence interval, based on the variation between the three loci and the precision of independently replicated measurements (see " Materials and methods").
Based on the variation between tumor core staining intensity (observed in the initial examination of the cortactin and FADD stainings from test arrays), we defined four subcategories for cytoplasmic staining intensity: negative (0), low (1), intermediate (2), and high (3; Figure 2b).
This bias does not affect the results presented here, which are based on the variations in ZTD values between different epochs.
Based on the variation of OD between 0 and 12 h, the helper strains that grew well in fermentation medium containing 15% of l-sorbose were selected to the thirdly screening step.
In this study, M e were estimated based on the variation in genomic relationships between reference and selection individuals around their expectations based on pedigree information.
Based on the variation in antimicrobial resistance levels between countries, age groups and health care settings, national data regarding antimicrobial resistance in the community should be taken into account when updating or developing primary care treatment guidelines.
As a novel application of QPM and IRM, this multimodal imaging technique demonstrated its ability to distinguish the undifferentiated status of human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells quantitatively based on the variation of optical path difference between the nucleus and cytoplasm as well as hiPS cell-specific cell adhesion properties.
