The first information on trends also appeared for the total electron content (TEC) based on the International Geodetic Service IGSS) TEC maps over 1995 to 2010 (Lean et al. [2011]).
In this paper, we discuss ionospheric behavior under ELSE conditions based on the parameter TEC.
Based on the location, TECs are divided into cortical TECs (cTECs) located in the outer cortex region and medullary TECs (mTECs) located in the inner medulla area, respectively.
The short-period oscillations in the vicinity of the epicenter (V) were investigated based on the GPS-TEC observations (Saito et al., 2011) and numerical simulations (Matsumura et al., 2011).
Based on the observations of TEC reductions shown in Fig. 3b, the fractional decrease in the local electron density, constituting the present ionospheric hole, could provide plasma density gradients significantly larger than that required for nighttime F-region irregularity development.
The road map of the Turkish government regarding education of Syrian children is based on transforming the TECs with adequate physical structures into public schools and giving an end to TEC's presence (Haber, 2016).
To study the pattern of hour-to-hour variations of VTEC for each month while validating the model, magnetically quiet days (based on the availability of GPS-TEC data) representing each month were selected for 2010 from Robe station.
The effects of the tropical cyclone Usagi on ionospheric total electron content (TEC) during September 16 24, 2013 are investigated based on the high spatial and temporal resolution TEC data.
The GPS TEC data measured during the period 2004 2006 were analyzed and compared to the IRI models and IGS TEC based on the diurnal, monthly, and seasonal variations.
The effects of total heat transfer area allocation ratio, thermal conductance of the TEC hot and cold side and TEM element material properties on the cooling performance of the TEC are investigated in detailed based on the developed mathematical model.
