Thus, we expect that the divergence times based on the substitution rate estimated from the ancient data and the fixed one may differ, but if both sets of the analysed data contain enough information to reconstruct the population history, the plots of historical demographic changes should be similar (except for their timing).
This research is based on the substitution of effective diffusivity for molecular diffusivity and attempt to access it experimentally.
Based on the substitution group-related signal amplification strategy, a highly sensitive electrochemical sensing platform was developed for TBBPA.
Among image fusion methods, the most popular are those based on the substitution approach, such as intensity-hue-saturation transformation (IHS) and principal component analysis (PCA)[4].
It appears that, in general, hydroxyl, 2-tertbutyl, 4-methoxy and aromatic groups play a greater role in increasing the antimicrobial activity based on the substitution patterns of the aromatic rings.
This model is based on the substitution of two carbon atoms in the (1/2, 1/2, 0) and (1/4, 3/4, 3/4) positions of the diamond unit cell by two boron atoms (Fig. 3a, b).
To address this issue we propose a new algorithm based on the substitution principle of network by exploring the inclusion relationship of adjacent node subsets, to reduce the original network to a smaller scale substitution graph.
The electrochemical realkalisation treatment was applied to eight columns on the bell tower where a traditional repair (based on the substitution of carbonated concrete with a repair mortar) would have been practically impossible.
