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We normalize the distances between the joints based on the spine length to compensate for differences in scale.
These measurements were exported to Microsoft Excel Microsoftt, WA), where a custom macro was used to classify spines based on the spine length, width, and length:width ratio measurements obtained in RECONSTRUCT.
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""The particular spines were chosen based on the spines which matched the book I had read at the time I read them, rather than just the book covers which are available now," she said to BuzzFeed.
The F2 population was estimated to have 16,760 "independent" tests, based on the "solid spine of LD" algorithm with a minimum D′ value of 0.8 calculated by Haploview 4.1 (Barrett et al. 2005).
The F2 population was estimated to have 16,760 effective SNPs (Additional file 3: Table S2), based on the "solid spine of LD" algorithm with a minimum D′ value of 0.8 calculated by Haploview [ 51].
Based on the results of spine deformation obtained from the haptic online FE simulator, the offline FEA spine model again is used to reproduce the same deformation and hence to provide more detailed deformation and vertebrae's stress/strain information, which the haptic beam FE model is not capable to provide.
Based on the data of Spine Day 2012 (an annual action day where Swiss school children were examined by chiropractors on a voluntary basis for back problems), the aim of the present study was to gain systematic epidemiologic data on adolescent spinal pain in Switzerland and to explore risk factors per gender and per spinal area.
Based on the data of Spine Day 2012, the aim of the present study was twofold; first to gain systematic, although not representative epidemiologic data on adolescent spinal pain in Switzerland by optimizing the data collection according to the literature guidelines as described above.
The theory is based on the fact that the spine will assume a position of minimum internal energy when mechanical equilibrium is achieved.
Traumatic injury to the spine is evaluated and treated based on the perceived stability of the spine.
Traumatic injury to the lumbar spine is evaluated and treated based on the perceived stability of the spine.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com