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In all cases, the efficiencies of the conical island structure DSCs were higher than those based on the planar structure.
The J-V characteristics of DSCs based on the conical island structures were compared with those of DSCs based on the planar structures covered with TiO2 nanotubes.
The J sc and the efficiency of DSCs based on the conical island structures were higher than those of DSCs based on the planar structures.
For the same length of TiO2 nanotubes, DSCs based on the conical island structure show higher J sc than DSCs based on the planar structure.
This test revealed that the V oc decay of DSCs based on the conical island structure was slower than that of DSCs based on the planar structure; therefore, the electronic lifetime of DSCs based on the conical island structure is higher than that of DSCs based on the planar structure.
This article proposes a novel antenna structure by slot loading method based on the planar inverted F antenna (PIFA), which is fed by coaxial probe.
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Although this technique is still based on the conventional planar lithography, one can create out-of-plane metallic structures, enabling the realization of 3D metamaterials.
Here just to demonstrate the merit of the SVADC method, a single planar mixed-halide perovskite solar cell was fabricated based on the simple planar FTO-coated glass/PEDOT: PSS/CH3NH3PbI3 − x Cl x /PCBM/Al architecture.
The analytical temperature models based on the classical planar wall and long cylinder were established to approximate the temperature distribution of asphalt concrete specimens with the geometry of a short cylinder or a beam.
Based on the multi-planar DKT-joint FE models, which are verified against experimental results and the predictions of Lloyd's Register (LR) equations, a complete set of SCF database is constructed.
A complete set of SCF database is constructed based on the two-planar DKT-joint Finite element models which are verified against experimental results and the predictions of Lloyd's Register (LR) equations.
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