Based on the knowledge obtained, a two-dimensional array of minute Ni dots (diameter ca. 270 nm) was successfully fabricated.
Based on the knowledge obtained here, the battery-driven μ-sensor has been realized to attain the enough lifetime more than 5 years with the sensor structure to heat the sensor homogeneously.
Based on the knowledge obtained from our previous works, Zn thin film of 100 nm thickness was deposited on SiO2/Si substrate by the e-beam evaporation technique and then post-annealed in a horizontal tube furnace at 500 °C with an oxygen flow of 200 standard cubic centimeter per minute (sccm) for 60 min.
Based on the structural knowledge obtained, from which the requirement of isolated or at least weakly interacting vanadium sites was derived, VOx (2.8 wt.%)/MCM-48 and VOx (2.8 wt.%)/MCM-41 catalysts with a high dispersion of vanadia were used as reference giving a maximal propene yield of 17 and 15%, respectively.
Based on the knowledge and data obtained, an extension scheme is suggested with the purpose of extending the base model to cover the particle-shape influence.
One explanation for this was that the participants were asked to reflect around the same clinical situation they had previously described based on the knowledge they had obtained while undertaking an advanced nursing education program.
Some of the clusters displayed similar trends and were therefore merged into six super-clusters (Fig. 4a), based on prior knowledge obtained from the same dataset concerning the timing of metabolite and metabolism-related transcript accumulation [ 26].
While the benefits of using intrinsically obtained statistical expert knowledge [ 42, 43] have not been explored in the ATHENA algorithm, using this framework to initialize an evolutionary search for disease genes based on domain knowledge obtained from public biological databases is another means to improve the performance of genetic algorithms for selection of important SNPs in a model.
Current guidelines for genetic testing are based on expert knowledge obtained from clinical observation [ 14], but not all of the characteristics described are routinely collected, and the likelihood of a positive diagnosis based on these clinical features, either separately or in combination, has not been quantified.
Specifically, appropriate margin for the shadowing effects can be obtained based on the knowledge of statistics of uncertainties, such as distance estimation; however, the statistic depends on the actual distance even though the actual distance is unavailable.
The estimates for the latter can be obtained based on the knowledge of independent variables such as the physical data rate, mean frame size, and (in the case of energy consumption) the energy consumed per transmitted/received bit.
