Based on the assumed relationship among the three energy release rates, the calculated unstable fracture energy release rate is obtained.
Based on the assumed diffused interfaces, volume-averaging techniques are applied for energy, species and momentum transport.
These commands associate the data IDs "faked" and "faked_bkg" with simulated source and background data sets, respectively, based on the assumed exposure times, instrument responses, and model expressions defined earlier; Poisson noise is added to the modeled data.
This command associates the data ID "faked" with a simulated data set based on the assumed exposure time, instrument response, and source model expression we defined earlier; Poisson noise is added to the modeled data.
Based on the assumed intra-element and frame fields, an element stiffness matrix equation is obtained which is implemented into computer programs for numerical analysis.
The empirical method proposed by Ellyin and co-workers, based on the assumed log-linear fatigue life relationship, is compared with data.
Previous studies have relied on the nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitution rate (dN/dS) ratio as a measurement of selective constraint based on the assumed selective neutrality of synonymous substitutions.
