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That A.D.H.D. has been linked to more problems than perhaps any other childhood diagnosis reflects the fundamental problem with psychiatric diagnosis: it is based on symptoms, rather than causes.
About 25percentt of these men had not been tested for or diagnosed with hypogonadism (low testosterone), meaning they were taking the drug based on symptoms, rather than a diagnosed medical condition.
The majority of upper urinary tract recurrence was detected based on symptoms rather than radiological or cytological surveillance.
The definition of constipation has evolved over the last decade and is currently based on symptoms rather than stool frequency alone.
Because this study was retrospective and screening was incomplete for some patients, certain diseases may be underestimated, or if testing was based on symptoms rather than true screening, diseases may be overestimated.
Because TBI in humans is diagnosed based on symptoms rather than by any precise medical test, and because flies subjected to mechanical impact injury by our HIT device do not exclusively contact the vial wall with their head, it is difficult to prove rigorously that we have caused a TBI-like injury in flies.
Similar(52)
We argue that the term 'delay' as currently used is both semantically and definitionally problematic and propose an alternative way of conceptualising variation in the patient interval based on symptom rather than eventual diagnosis.
Patients are now treated based on symptoms and signs rather than using an arbitrary platelet threshold.
These findings could be due to the statistical methodology of the study, based on symptom categories rather than symptom dimensions.
11 Further, this survey was based on symptom recall rather than symptom reports at the time of presentation.
59 60 When prospective data are available, 3 they are invariably based on symptom questionnaires rather than objective markers.
More suggestions(15)
based on shipments rather
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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