The results did not reveal female choice based on specific signals, i.e., behaviors that evolved specifically for their signal value, not as byproducts of selection for some other function, which may imply the low cost of choosiness for females.
Raman spectra allow assessment of the overall molecular constitution of biological samples, based on specific signals from proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, carbohydrates, and inorganic crystals.
This fact, combined with data from S. invicta showing that regulation of colony queen number involves discrimination among queens by workers based on specific chemical signals emanating from queens [6], [16], led to an early hypothesis of the functional role played by GP-9 in mediating social organization.
In such images, myocardial edema can be evaluated qualitatively by visual estimation, using signal intensity cut-off values based on specific thresholds above the mean signal of remote myocardium, or by normalizing the signal to skeletal muscle for quantifying global edema, as proposed for acute myocarditis [ 5, 10, 11].
A library of >100 compounds was collected according to IPA, DrugBank, and Matador (Table S7), based on specific target genes or pathways/key signaling molecules suggested by Ingenuity pathway analysis.
This is based on specific MR features in terms of signal, enhancement, lesion margins, presence of bony destruction and compartmental involvement (Table 1).
It is shown here that only a multi-variable analysis based on specific developed experimental techniques is able to provide proper prediction capabilities when it comes to Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) signals behavior in specific environments.
Are these based on specific styles or buildings?
aCalculated based on Specific Gravity of 1.253.
