Based on spatial expression data alone, the results suggest that gene expression can improve the mapping of functionally related homologs (either orthologs or paralogs).
This paper proposes a methodology based solely on spatial data to analyse whether and, to what extent, farmer imitation leaves an observable footprint on an agricultural landscape.
Accordingly, the objective of this study is to quantify competition effects and analyse competition response in a highly species-diverse afrotemperate forest in South Africa, based on spatial tree distribution data and long-term diameter increment records, obtained from a permanent observational study.
Malaria risk maps (e.g., [ 15]) are also useful, as they represent the outcomes of disease transmission models based on spatial and temporal data [ 16].
Specifically, we used a two-stage inverse variance weighting approach to account for both between-study variability and within-study individual effect estimates that minimize uncertainties based on spatial and temporal data availability (Hubbell et al. 2005).
We accounted for the effects of spatial autocorrelation by implementing the method of Clifford et al. (1989), which estimates effective degrees of freedom based on spatial autocorrelation in the data and applies a correction to the significance of the observed correlation.
Areas of 'no change' had a user's accuracy of 95.8 % and a producer's accuracy of 98.0 %.> The study was focused on identifying the areas of change; however, a provisional regional class-by-class land-cover accuracy assessment for 2001 and 2006 was calculated based on spatial integration of the 'change' data with the existing 'no change' NLCD (Table 5).
Spatialization is defined as a data transformation method based on spatial metaphors, with the aim of generating a cognitively adequate graphic representation for data exploration and knowledge discovery in multi-dimensional databases.
A comparison with the scheme obtained considering, as in[2], a simple data dimensionality technique based on spatial sampling has also been carried out.
This paper describes the development of integrated municipal information models, based on ISO spatial data standards, to support efficient data integration, sharing, and management.
