The results demonstrated that the sensors based on Span-60-added In2O3 structures exhibited a higher response to Cl2 than those without span-60 and the 1.5 mmol Span-60-added structures (S5) showed the highest response of 23.8±2.3 for 5 ppm Cl2.
The results demonstrated that the sensors based on Span-40-added In2O3 structures exhibited a much higher response to Cl2 than those without span-40, and the 1.5 mmol Span-40-added structures (S5) showed the highest response of 28.7 ± 4.1 for 5 ppm Cl2.
In Section 3, we propose NBP method based on spanning trees.
To tackle such an NP-hard problem, there are several genetic algorithms based on spanning tree and Prüfer number representation.
In this paper, we propose NBP based on spanning trees (NBP-ST) created by breadth first search (BFS) method [15, 16] which is optimal for the unweighted graphs.
Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel approach, NBP based on spanning trees (NBP-ST) created by breadth first search (BFS) method.
Therefore, we proposed NBP-ST method based on spanning trees created by the BFS method which is optimal for the unweighted graphs.
In particular, the most simple multicasting algorithms (e.g., separate addressing) may outperform sophisticated algorithms usually considered more effective, such as those based on spanning-trees.
Our previous proposals, using NBP based on spanning trees [16] and uniformly-reweighted NBP [17], can mitigate this problem in highly connected networks, but with very small benefit comparing with NBP.
Based on the auxiliary graphs, this paper proposes an efficient heuristic called green multicast grooming algorithm based on spanning path dedicated protection (GMG-SPDP), in which the network reliability and the energy efficiency are jointly taken into account.
Contrary to the findings in previous works, considering the genetic algorithm (GA) based on spanning tree, we present a pioneer method to design a chromosome that does not need a repairing procedure for feasibility, i.e. all the produced chromosomes are feasible.
