This so-called classification approach is based on sophisticated and powerful classification algorithms such as support vector machines (SVMs) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) [7].
In a sense, a CPS can be understood as a generalization of the classical control systems where sensors and actuators correspond to much more sophisticated computational devices that can make local autonomous decisions and global coordinated decisions based on sophisticated logic, which is afforded by the use of embedded-software smart devices and communication networks (see Fig. 1).
Some editors even include their contributions to Open Directory on their cvs.Both projects are based on sophisticated quality control.
These results suggest high representation levels, based on sophisticated interspecific socio-cognitive skills.
NIRS technology is based on sophisticated physical models, which are greatly simplified in the description below.
Many of them are based on sophisticated models and rely on assumptions such as satisfying Hardy Weinberg equilibrium.
It was also equipped with a sophisticated image processing algorithm, based on neural network for motion detection and object tracking, to detect abnormal traffic conditions.
Technology networks with companies for licensing, university laboratories, technical consulting, and suppliers show that TBCs are resorting to relationships with nodes of high technological knowledge, which makes sense for companies based on highly sophisticated, advanced, and updated technological innovations.
Klabunde (2014), based on a sophisticated agent-based model using MMP data, shows that network ties are an important factor explaining both migration from Mexico to the U.S. and return migration.
