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First, ratings of academic attainment and reading were based on single item non-validated scales.
The instrument facilitates to pinpoint specific areas for improvement based on single item description which may be given as a feed back to the care giver.
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Of course, a program of research cannot rest on a series of studies based on single items.
In particular, those measures based on single items should be regarded with caution.
Identification of individual forms of GBV was based on single items rather than on comprehensive interview used in international studies [ 6, 26].
A limitation of this study was that the measures of bullying were based on single items and we were unable to examine the duration and intensity of bullying.
Because the measures of behavior and personal control were based on single items and the measures of behavior were self-reported, the effects of the intervention must be considered tentative.
Our study was based on single-item thermometer scales, which render the subjective level of sensations experienced by caregivers.
In the current study, sleep quality and pain were based on single-item, 11-point, numeric rating scales reported by patients in daily diaries.
Also, ready-to-use meals and eating out are uncommon in the Kilimanjaro region, which facilitated the identification of food groups based on single food items and less on complex meals.
Our analyses are based on single determinations of MRI items which may result in erroneous estimations of associations due to the subjective variability of these.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com