Such optimization, which may be based on simulated CTF or by trial-and-error, can be omitted when using highly coherent beam source such as field emission gun since the envelope function is greatly improved and amplitude attenuation is reduced at the resolution range that is adequate for structural analysis at molecular level (Zhou and Chiu 1993).
Error analysis based on simulated data reveals that appropriate combinations of three bands centered at 450, 550, and 675 nm wavelengths and 4 scattering angles of 3°, 10°, 50°, and 120° lead to good retrieval of four dust parameters, namely, aerosol optical depth, effective radius and variance of size distribution, and volume mixing ratio of hematite.
We are currently investigating different methods for estimating actual error type based on simulated pollutant fields trained to have all of the characteristics, including the pattern of spatial autocorrelation, expected of true pollutant fields.
All simulations were based on simulated sibling pairs only, and the simulated marker was assumed to be the actual QTL.
We can see that for all problems based on simulated data the found solutions have approximately equal or lower error than that of the source model.
Based on simulated data, we trained the classifier to a false negative classification error rate of less then 0.01.
Section 3 applies the formulae for window length and the Chen Stein error bounds to selected pairs of TFs and compares the new approach with the independence approach based on simulated data.
The study was based on a simulated outbreak; therefore, the participants' reactions were to a simulated, not an actual, crisis.
Based on the simulated annealing algorithm, the model parameters of BRDF are obtained through fitting processing of measured data and the maximal fitting error is 9.94%.
The numerical cases based on the simulated modal identification procedure have demonstrated that the error in the estimation of modal parameters caused by arbitrarily choosing damping model is quite small.
