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The species has been subdivided into three types, I III and two subtypes IA and IB, initially based on serologic differentiation of cell wall carbohydrates and phage typing and later confirmed by analysis of recA, tly, and CAMP gene sequences [20] [22].
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When a confirmed diagnosis was based on serologic results alone, only one positive serologic test result and no other positive test results defined a confirmed case.
A Scandinavian study showed a higher incidence (18 per 100,000) based on serologic and/or culture-based evidence of a prior infection[ 37].
For many decades, GAS strains have been classified based on serologic differences in M protein, a highly polymorphic cell-surface virulence factor [14], [15].
Diagnosis is based on serologic test results.
Diagnosis is based on serologic analysis, culture, and molecular biology.
Based on serologic results, herds are placed into categories.
The diagnosis of rickettsioses is most commonly based on serologic testing (1 ).
Diagnosis of hantavirus infection in humans is usually based on serologic testing.
Subsequently, several reports based on serologic testing suggested that L. fainei might be pathogenic for humans as well (3, 4).
Our findings are based on serologic testing in a cohort of short-term travelers from the Netherlands to dengue-endemic areas.
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