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Diagnosis is based on serologic analysis, culture, and molecular biology.
Fourth, the diagnosis of scrub typhus was based on serologic analysis alone, not by PCR or culture.
Parasites are rarely isolated from blood or tissue from chronically infected patients, and the diagnosis is based on serologic analysis.
Because symptoms of Q fever are nonspecific (10 ), its diagnosis is still based on serologic analysis and varies with the attention of the attending physician, true prevalence of the disease, and quality of the diagnostic tests (2 ).
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When a confirmed diagnosis was based on serologic results alone, only one positive serologic test result and no other positive test results defined a confirmed case.
A Scandinavian study showed a higher incidence (18 per 100,000) based on serologic and/or culture-based evidence of a prior infection[ 37].
Targeted screening involving school-based surveillance planned using results obtained by spatial analysis and targeted household and individual continuous surveillance based on serologic data should be applied to increase the early detection of new leprosy cases.
The species has been subdivided into three types, I III and two subtypes IA and IB, initially based on serologic differentiation of cell wall carbohydrates and phage typing and later confirmed by analysis of recA, tly, and CAMP gene sequences [20] [22].
Although Western blotting and cross-absorbance studies were performed, evidence for rickettsiae in Laos is based on serologic methods and therefore, especially for SFG, needs to be confirmed by genetic analysis (4 ).
For many decades, GAS strains have been classified based on serologic differences in M protein, a highly polymorphic cell-surface virulence factor [14], [15].
Diagnosis is based on serologic test results.
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