In addition to the EKF and UKF for parameter estimation in the nonlinear models of dynamic systems, a number of new methods based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) methods and expectation-maximization methods for parameter estimations have been developed.
In these cases, numerical techniques based on sequential Monte Carlo methods are used to achieve better performance for highly nonlinear systems.
The algorithm proposed in this paper is based on sequential Monte Carlo methods which offer a flexible framework to approximate such distributions with weighted empirical measures associated with random samples.
For navigation systems, an estimator based on sequential importance sampling (SIS) methods (particle filtering) was proposed in [20], which was shown to successfully mitigate multipath in a static channel scenario.
This study adopts the uses and gratifications (U&G) approach with a perspective of media technology to explore consumers' motivations for disseminating sWOM in mobile SNSs based on sequential qualitative and quantitative methods.
Further, XAFS spectroscopy, being a direct method for determining arsenic speciation coals, can also be used to assess the critical assumptions and inferences present in less direct methods of arsenic speciation based on sequential leaching and other fractionation methods.
Dual methods based on sequential approximations are usually employed for solving topology optimization problems.
In the last two decades, several methods based on sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) have been proposed for Bayesian identification of stochastic non-linear state-space models (SSMs).
Machine learning techniques (Sasaki et al. 2008) and probabilistic methods based on sequential Monte Carlo framework (Vogelstein et al. 2009) or fast deconvolution (Vogelstein et al. 2010) have also been proposed.
For carbon analysis, 1-mg aliquots of PM in methanol were pipetted onto prefired 1.45-cm quartz filters, dried, and analyzed by thermo-optical methods based on sequential pyrolytic vaporization and detection by transmittance using a carbon analyzer (model 107A; Sunset Laboratory Inc., Tigard, OR) (Birch and Cary 1996).
