In PF, target (facial point) modeling and tracking are done based on sampling selected around the corners with strong features.
For all components - stigmatizing attitudes, causal attribution and prevention support - research has mainly been based on samples in selected settings, e.g. students [ 18, 19].
Most previous investigations are based on small samples, selected patient populations and self-reported information.
The strength of the shrinkage penalty, i.e. the meta-parameter that controls how much shrinkage is applied on the model parameters, is selected based on samples from Croatia.
To avoid selection bias, the set of significant features were re-selected based on samples only in the training set in each cross-validation round.
All samples had been collected in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, and were selected based on sample availability, follow up time and disease status (patients in both asymptomatic phase and in late-stage disease are represented in the dataset).
These data sets were selected based on sample sizes and availability of clinical phenotypes.
Stringency categories for downstream analyses were selected based on sample size.
Ninety new dates have been obtained based on human bone samples selected according to the minimum number of individuals identified in each tomb.
