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Quarter days infected at pen or herd level (i.e. the sum of IMI prevalence days for individual quarters of all animals) were calculated based on recorded dates of cow entry and exit from the study pens for all lactating quarters.
Quarter days susceptible (i.e. days at risk for new IMI among uninfected quarters) were calculated based on recorded dates of cow entry and exit from the study pens accounting for the date of change in quarter infection status during each interval.
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The record for the latest first-of-the-season hurricane is 8 October 1905, based on records dating to 1851.
The data is based on records dating back to 1932.
Unlike cross-sectional studies that rely on the recall of parents to determine infant age, which would be difficult in our study setting, we have calculated age based on the contemporaneously recorded date of birth.
Information on risk factors was based on records entered in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink any time before the index date.
Based on record linkage with the HES database, records missing in the cancer register were identified, and dates of diagnosis were revised.
Pharmacocysea samples share a most recent common ancestor that is the base of the entire Ficus crown clade, which, based on fossil records, dates back to at least 60 million years before present (Rønsted et al., 2005).
British plants are coming into flower earlier as temperatures rise, according to a study published today which is based on nature records dating back 250 years.
However, all patients had no prior history of carriage based on microbiology records dating back to 1987 [ 12].
Body mass index (BMI) (Henderson and Bernstein, 2008), a continuous variable, was based on values recorded at the date closest to 1 year before the index date.
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