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If the SAR were greater than 1, it would mean that more admissions were observed in Sarnia than would be expected based on rates from London.
Based on rates from 2005-2007, 41.23% of white men and women born today in the USA will be diagnosed with cancer of all sites at some time during their lifetime [ 3].
** Rates are based on an estimated total population of smokers in New Zealand aged 18 years and over of 656,489 (based on rates from the 2002/2003 NZ Health Survey and 2004 population data estimates).
Apart from the somewhat different populations studied (our projections were based on rates from GB, not just England (86.2% of the British population in 2007)), the availability of 4 years additional data (2004 2007) and the slight differences in methodology, there are two important sources of difference.
For the purpose of examining the possible effects of recombination rates on sequence evolution in the melanogaster clade, we divided genes up into low, medium, and high recombination rate categories based on rates from Fiston-Lavier et al. (2010), according to the criteria described in Campos et al. (2012).
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Using the median value from a cumulative frequency distribution function, based on rates obtained from the literature, resulted in simulated output nitrate concentrations that were less than 1% of regulatory maximum concentrations.
Turner et al. used age-specific attack rates of influenza in an economic evaluation based on rates derived from placebo-controlled trials of influenza vaccines and antivirals [ 6].
Of note, the incidence of hospitalisations were largely based on rates derived from databases in different countries, or rates recorded in observed samples, thus inaccuracies may occur when these data are extrapolated to the country population.
These were based on rates reported from the Swedish Two-County Study, but were adjusted for the background incidence rate of breast cancer in England and Wales in 1980 1987, extrapolated to 1995.
The conservative estimate of effect size due to the intervention was based on rates of HIV testing from national surveys at the time the study was planned.
The success of blinding was based on ratings from 587 participants (one rating per participant per day of stimulation).
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