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This is one pitfall of epidemiological studies based on questionnaire responses.
This was a retrospective population-based study of 6,518 incident cancer patients based on questionnaire data from the patients' GPs.
We defined allergic rhinitis using criteria commonly employed in population-based and genetic studies of allergic rhinitis, which are based on questionnaire without objective markers [ 1, 4, 9].
Based on questionnaire and interviews, we analyze the decision problems and user needs.
To identify the level of attitudes towards the teaching profession to prospective teachers, we used a research method based on questionnaire investigation.
The available sources were divided in three categories: results based on questionnaire surveys or sleep logs, studies using actigraphy, and data from polysomnography results.
Domestic + Based on questionnaire results.
The second Australian study was based on questionnaire diagnoses on migraine [14].
Based on questionnaire feedback, history and clinical findings, certain patients were suspected to have CPE.
For lifetime prevalences, the figure based on questionnaire studies was 15% lower (84.7 vs. 71.9%).
The impact of migraine on the patients' life and their headache burden were also investigated based on questionnaire.
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