Sentence examples for based on proxy indicators from inspiring English sources

Researchers have to guess about its origins based on proxy indicators.

Another model developed at the regional scale based on proxy indicators of permafrost (rock glaciers and land cover) classified 5.1 km2 of permafrost within the study area, whereas co-kriging interpolations of frost numbers and TTOP data indicated 2.0 km2 and 4.6 km2 of permafrost, respectively.

Targeting mechanisms based on proxy means tests are unlikely to perform satisfactorily.

Patient socioeconomic status and comorbidity were based on proxy measures using administrative data.

The election results are re-estimated using a set of voting simulations based on novel proxy indicators and an original list experiment designed to reveal the political preferences of fearful voters.

Explanation of the questions included in each section is provided below.> Demographic information and standard of living were assessed using household standard of living (SOL) and was calculated based on nine proxy indicators including access to improved water and sanitation and type of roofing and flooring materials [ 46].

This quantitative approach to assess societal quality in a quantitative sense is based on indicators that function as proxies for society quality on different levels, based on the communication of researchers with their societal stakeholders (i.e. knowledge production, knowledge exchange and knowledge use).

Local officials insist that based on key indicators like hotel occupancy, business is up over a year ago.

The evidence is based on 10 indicators.

"But based on our leading indicators, we think we are bottoming out".

He sells stocks based on indicators like selling pressure, or changes in fundamentals, like deteriorating earnings.