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Kaldi STD system [68 70] employs a word-based approach for term detection and a method based on proxy words (i.e., replacing the OOV term by the most similar in-vocabulary term/terms) to detect OOV terms [71].
Solving groundwater remediation optimization problems based on proxy simulators can usually yield optimal solutions differing from the "true" ones of the problem.
Researchers have to guess about its origins based on proxy indicators.
Targeting mechanisms based on proxy means tests are unlikely to perform satisfactorily.
In this paper an adaptive algorithm has been introduced for waterflooding management in oil reservoirs based on proxy modeling technique.
Past monsoon variability has been addressed both from paleoenvironmental reconstructions based on proxy records and from numerical climate simulations (e.g., Kutzbach et al. 2008; Zhang et al. 2008; Battisti et al. 2014; Masson-Delmotte et al. 2014; Fallah and Cubasch 2015; Yan et al. 2015).
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The Kaldi STD system employs a word-based approach for term detection, and a method based on proxy-words (i.e., replacing each OOV word by the most similar in-vocabulary word) to detect OOV terms [55].
With the bank's help, the government has drawn up a new list of the indigent, based on proxies for poverty (dirt floors, unprotected wells, shared toilets without drains, and so on) that are easier to verify and harder to manipulate.
Other evidence reported in the study indicates similar negative effects of the current EITC based on proxies for the share of women in each state who are eligible for the EITC.
The initiative embraces research based on proxies of hydroclimatic extremes such as flood sediments in fluvial and coastal archives but the value of integrating historic research with data recovery efforts has also become increasingly apparent in ACRE's broad quest to recover historic weather observations.
Although outcomes were classified based on proxy-respondent reports, it is unlikely that outcome misclassification would be differential with respect to exposure unless the accuracy of reporting was related to unmeasured factors associated with cadmium exposure.
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