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They are closed worlds based on proprietary standards.
The iPod, by contrast, is based on proprietary standards, is sold through Apple's glitzy chain of retail stores, and is priced at a premium to rival players.
(Police, fire, and safety radios are often based on proprietary standards).
Similar(56)
Persistence of leadership is obtained for markets based on proprietary product standards.
The reason why Convergent can sell its switches at so inexpensively is that unlike the legacy Class 5 switches, which are based on proprietary hardware, ATM switches are based on standard computing platforms and semiconductors.
But unlike electronic mail, which operates under a common published standard that allows any service to send an e-mail message to any user, instant messaging is based on proprietary technology.
Audio and video programmes based on proprietary formats such as Windows Media Player are another challenge.
The company, whose network computers are based on proprietary technology, has been losing business in recent years to servers based on lower-priced personal computers.
The paper is based on proprietary data of Statistics Netherlands.
The SmartRNAplex miRNA detection assay is based on proprietary Firefly hydrogel technology.
The other three methods, F, D and N, were based on proprietary extraction kits.
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