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MAPS was based on prior instruments and was developed to assess details of streetscapes considered relevant for physical activity.
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A further qualitative review of the pre-selected items based on prior experience with other similar instruments concluded in the initial 38-item questionnaire.
A further qualitative review of the pre-selected items based on prior experience with other similar instruments concluded in the initial 22 -item questionnaire, which was called CECA 22 (Cuestionario Específico en Condilomas Acuminados, in Spanish) (Table 1).
Based on prior factor analyses of this instrument [ 66], participant's responses will be converted to scores on the Coping Attempts factor of the CSQ.
For example, Chu and Treagust (2009) developed the Light Propagation Diagnostic Instrument (LPDI) based on prior qualitative research studies on students' conceptions mainly about fundamental geometric optics (Andersson and Kärrqvist, 1983; Fetherstonaugh and Treagust 1992; Galili and Hazan 2000; La Rosa et al. 1984; Langley et al. 1997).
The survey instruments were designed based on prior research and modified accordingly.
The instrument design is based on prior international consensus which provided a framework in which to assess DST quality, and in addition, a set of criterion-based 'items' for a new instrument.
Thus, our comparisons were based on prior published studies conducted under specific conditions using different instruments.
And I would think, based on prior precedent, it would not.
But only 60% of them are expected to seek awards, based on prior class-action litigation.
However, constructs are usually indirect measures based on prior research.
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