Exact(1)
Even in this study based on prior collected epidemiological measures, environmental factors can be found with effect sizes comparable to the best loci yet found by GWAS.
Similar(58)
Spielman et al. go on to describe an application to multiple markers in the same manner that we use here; but, as they were concerned with markers, they imagined collecting alleles based on prior evidence of association rather than collecting uncommon missense variants.
Alternatively, based on prior knowledge one might prefer dependent priors for the δs.
From age 14 onward, the data are collected by self-report, based on prior parental written consent.
These data were only collected at follow-up, and the questions were based on prior surveys conducted by Freedom From Hunger.
An input gene set is prepared by collecting genes, which are considered to constitute an expression module, based on prior biological knowledge, e.g., a TF binding motif.
The beetles were collected from an established field population near Palisade, Colorado, and were starved 24 h to minimize any effects of host preference based on prior feeding experience.
But only 60% of them are expected to seek awards, based on prior class-action litigation.
And I would think, based on prior precedent, it would not.
However, constructs are usually indirect measures based on prior research.
Selection was based on a "meritocracy" table, based on prior performance on the pitch, he added.
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