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By contrast, cost ratios were below one in post-MDA settings, suggesting that classifying districts based on prevalence estimates was more cost-effective than using the TAS decision rule (Table 5).
Sample size calculations were conducted using Epi Info Version 5 based on prevalence estimates for primary outcomes derived from a population-based Victorian survey of recent mothers [ 16].
Moreover, this finding has implication for estimating need for health services, which is typically based on prevalence estimates of disorders.
Categorization of countries based on prevalence estimates (regardless of WHO or IOTF definitions) showed similar groups of countries.
For each species, a separate design prevalence was specified (Table 3) based on prevalence estimates previously published.
Setting targets purely based on prevalence estimates from epidemiological studies, without discounting for those who do not feel the need for correction, may be difficult to achieve.
Similar(53)
Estimates including confidence intervals are summarised in Table 3. Positive and negative predictive values (PPV and NPV) were estimated based on prevalence, sensitivity, and specificity.
An estimated 2 million individuals are carriers of S. aureus based on prevalence data in the Netherlands, while an estimated 53 million are carriers in the United States [ 3].
While prevention and intervention strategies can be made based on these prevalence estimates, the discussion on how well these prevalence estimates measure the true underlying infection burdens is limited.
While prevention and intervention strategies can be made based on these prevalence estimates, research on how well these composite prevalence estimates measure the true underlying infection burden is limited.
These simulations suggested that use of a threshold value based on the upper probability limit balanced the low sensitivity of the diagnostic methods and improved survey performance, compared with basing decisions on prevalence estimates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com