Autoimmunity was based on presence of one or more diabetes autoantibodies (GAD65 and IA2).
§Thirty-one physicians responded from practices that were considered "academic" based on presence of training for residents or fellows.
Subgroups were based on presence of TSC, ASD, ID, and epilepsy.
The methodology involves a multi-stage procedure where "anthropogenic" cells are first separated from "wild" cells based on presence of population, crops, or pastures.
Discriminating between diagnostic groups based on presence of signs or symptoms meeting IASP criteria showed high diagnostic sensitivity (1.00), but poor specificity (0.41), replicating prior work.
Non-parametric multivariate techniques were used to classify the 88 landscape units based on presence of different biocoenoses and environmental factors.
Ten sites across Oklahoma City, Oklahoma were selected for tick sampling based on presence of tick habitat and level of urbanization intensity.
At the secondary level, each of the three classes are further divided based on presence of specific groups (e.g., Aryl group), no. of carbon-carbon bonds (e.g., alkane, alkene or alkyne) and no. of cycles.
Finally, we dichotomized the participants based on presence of myofascial pain (m-TMD and j-TMD) and re-ran the regression models to reveal the relationship of comorbidities and outcome variables based on TMD subgroups.
Previously, the decision not to deport was based on presence of "substantial federal interest".
This subdivision is based on presence of at least six out of nine long-term (lasting at least six months) symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity impulsivity, or both.
