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The more commonly available and routinely used tools for intraoperative image guidance are the neuronavigation systems (NNs), which are based on preoperative imaging.
The INRG-SS is based on preoperative imaging, rather than surgical, staging and emphasizes Imaging-Defined Risk Factors as the determining factors between L1 and L2 stages.
This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of individualized neck dissections based on preoperative imaging studies and intraoperative exploration for the management of radiotherapy-resistant nasopharyngeal carcinoma of the neck.
Patients were separated into main duct [main and mixed-type (MD)] and branch duct (BD) types based on preoperative imaging.
Finally, the outflow of the remnant liver was secured by conserving the inferior right hepatic vein and two thick short hepatic veins, diagnosed based on preoperative imaging [14].
Although two lesions in our review classified as "intermediate-grade" lesions (GCTTS and desmoplastic fibroblastoma) are deemed "benign" in the WHO classification, we attribute this difference to the fact that our classification is based on preoperative imaging criteria, while the WHO classification is based on known histology and biological behavior.
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The aim of the study was to present and validate a planning system for implant insertion based on preoperative CT imaging.
Therefore, if we can noninvasively evaluate the degree of intratumoral fibrosis and the prognosis based on preoperative diagnostic imaging, it may be useful for planning the therapeutic strategies for patients with small adenocarcinomas.
Navigation is based on preoperative or intraoperative imaging combined with 3-dimensional position tracking of interventional tools registered to the images.
Size of the tumor was based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Transpedicular screws were allowed to be fixed on the side of the vertebral lamina based on preoperative symptoms and imaging.
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