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A Federal Trade Commission order said that companies needed at least two studies; otherwise, they had to state that their claims were based on "preliminary" or "initial" research.
Personally I'd guess this is a non-final "draft" based on preliminary or rumored specs, as Apple is likely to be extra-careful about who it sends the info to this time around.
Biomarkers were chosen based on preliminary or published data suggesting a possible biological association with PH and/or scleroderma-associated PH [ 3, 12, 13].
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The fine print: All prices quoted are either estimated based on preliminary information or have been rounded up to the nearest $100,000.
For more than half (55%; 173/317) of the news stories that were based on preliminary findings, or 24% (173/734) of all stories, the corresponding studies (188 in total) remained unpublished within 3 years.
The number of dysfunctional organ systems was categorized as none, one, or two or more, based on preliminary analysis of odds of sepsis-associated death.
For each of the eight candidate genes that were selected based on preliminary tests of selection or previous population genetics analyses, multiple primers were designed using the BAC sequences to amplify these genes from extrated cDNA and gDNA (Additional file 3).
aThese regimens have shown promise based on preliminary data in pancreatic cancer or in clinical trials in other cancer types.
Meanwhile, here is what is known or suspected, based on preliminary evidence from studies in animals and small, short-term human trials.
They are either exact figures or estimates based on preliminary conversations with potential suppliers.
Additional sequence was obtained by primer walking using taxon-specific primers based on preliminary sequence, paired with standard primers, or with other taxon-specific primers.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com