Based on preliminary experiments, the baseline PCA-based system used the Euclidean distance as its raw distance.
These parameters are determined based on preliminary experiments.
Based on preliminary experiments, we chose linear kernel for SVM training.
The threshold θ in Equation 1 is determined empirically based on preliminary experiments.
Based on preliminary experiments, range of the appropriate nematode concentration which causes approximately 20 to 80% mortality was determined.
Based on preliminary experiments, we randomly selected 32 cohort faces from the training set for distance normalization.
Based on preliminary experiments, low temperature values were necessary to ensure that the selection of random actions was not detrimental to the controller's performance.
The initial value of 0.05 was based on preliminary experiments that found a somatic sensory Weber ratio of 0.03 0.3 [42].
Based on preliminary experiments, subsequent imaging protocols used a 20-min scan after a 30-min uptake period (Figure 3B, gray box).
A multistage, mechanically stirred column absorber has been designed and built with a modular construction, based on preliminary experiments with a test column.
Based on preliminary experiments, we hypothesized that AOB are the primary producers of N2O in a high arctic lowland ecosystem on Devon Island, Nunavut, Canada.
