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Based on preceding studies on the concept of ESS, a report by the NASA Advisory Council ([1988]) first used the term 'Earth system science' explicitly and provided the clear definition used today.
Based on preceding studies on TG cell [22] and TG organ cultures [23], we have recently shown that the addition of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) or inflammatory soup (IS) on the dura mater causes an increase in phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases (p-ERK1/2) activation and interleukin (IL -1β expressIL -1β thexpressionral TG [24].
This was an expected outcome based on preceding studies [ 2, 5, 32].
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A first indication of safe use of the FAC hydrolysate in a study with children with proven CMA was based on preceding animal studies (not published).
Cost evaluation for storage was based on the preceding studies in Japan where an emphasis was placed on IGCC with detailed designed CCS systems, including varieties of recovered CO2 transportation.
Each invention is based on preceding innovations which are in turn build on their predecessors.
The sample size was calculated based on a preceding study [ 31] but the study population could in an ideal world have been vastly larger, which could have compensated for some unexpected variability in the degree of the responses.
The serotype distribution in this study clearly deviates from the expectation based on contemporaneous or preceding studies of pneumococcal carriage in the same location[ 10, 22, 23].
Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of educational program based on precede-proceed model on improving self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes referred to health centers in city Bavi in 2016 2017.
Here, we introduce two preceding studies based on tree rings.
Although preceding studies based their conclusions on tasks with strictly discrete reporting alternatives (e.g., "Did the object change or not?"), in continuous-report tasks participants reproduce from memory a specific feature of an object using an analog scale (e.g., Bays, Catalao, & Husain, 2009; Wilken & Ma, 2004; Zhang & Luck, 2008).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com