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International comparability of estimates can be best achieved by methods based on population attributable fractions.
One reason for this new awareness of the importance of occupational factors is that these have been analysed using an approach based on population attributable risk (PAR).
For example, based on population attributable risks, the public health impact of Type D personality for cardiovascular disease is greater (PAR = 7.4%) than that of low education (PAR = 3.6%), though less than that of a low income (PAR = 18.5%).
Assessment of burden to society should include assessment of excess cases of occupational asthma based on population attributable fractions, complemented by an assessment of disability that develops as a consequence of occupational asthma, for example disability adjusted life years.
The epidemiological component (also referred to as the 'consumption-to-harm' model) takes these estimated consumption changes and relates them to outcomes of interest (e.g. hospital admissions, crimes, mortality) in a deterministic manner based on population attributable fractions.
The issues related to the accuracy and comparability of the assessment of occurrence of occupational asthma based on population attributable fraction and excess burden of disease include the following questions: Is the estimate of exposure valid and representative of the population?
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(The grants were prorated based on population).
The breakdown is based on population figures.
Modelling based on population data.
The overall under-5 mortality rate was 147 deaths per 1,000 live births (95% C.I. 141-153) and between clusters was associated with increased P. falciparum prevalence; based on the population attributable fraction, 26,488 yearly under-5 deaths were attributable to excess malaria transmission.Adult P. falciparum prevalence is substantial in the DRC and is associated with under-5 mortality.
The overall under-5 mortality rate was 147 deaths per 1,000 live births (95% C.I. 141 153) and between clusters was associated with increased P. falciparum prevalence; based on the population attributable fraction, 26,488 yearly under-5 deaths were attributable to excess malaria transmission.
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