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Population analysis based on phenotypic variation in early growth traits showed significant variation between accessions from the different regions.
The Anderson phage typing scheme [ 1], in which Typhimurium is divided into subtypes based on phenotypic variation, resulted from the susceptibility or resistance to a set of bacteriophages, has been used for epidemiological typing for the past 40 years.
Finally, we explore the potential for natural selection to affect morphological evolution by comparing phenotypic divergence with neutral genetic divergence using a PST - FST approach; an alternative to QST - FST based on phenotypic variation in natural populations.
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Four genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana were selected for study (Ler-1, Col-0, Gy-0 and Ga-0) based largely on phenotypic variation for rosette size and seed production.
Consequently, mutation rate has been conventionally estimated indirectly based on phenotypic changes, such as variation in antibiotic resistance.
This study was conducted to analyze genetic variation and to classify tall fescue genotypes based on phenotypic evaluation and EST-SSR molecular markers.
Potato breeding efforts, which have historically been based on phenotypic selection, would benefit from marker-assisted selection and more opportunities to shuffle the genome to create new variation.
It is based on phenotypic equations for individual micro-organisms.
The bacterial isolate was identified based on phenotypic, biochemical, and molecular means.
Identifying good donors for breeding is therefore difficult solely based on phenotypic data or passport data.
Diagnosis remains clinical, based on phenotypic patterns.
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