Sentence examples for based on phenotypic traits from inspiring English sources

Morphological identification of European grapevines from Asian or American rootstocks was based on phenotypic traits [2], [38].

In addition to population stratification effects due to geographical origin, non random breeding based on phenotypic traits such as coat color, performance, or breed-associated behaviors such as herding, drafting and hunting may also play a role.

These groups are formed based on phenotypic traits, such as presence and severity of disease.

These classifications are mainly based on phenotypic traits and geographic distribution of the populations.

These inconsistencies underline the difficulties in inferring the strength of sexual selection of a species based on phenotypic traits.

Thus the ecological dynamics of the chemostat determine which genotypes invade or go extinct, based on phenotypic traits, without explicit separation of evolutionary and ecological timescales.

In contrast, species relationships inferred from a set of 199 polymorphic AFLP markers were consistent with predictions based on phenotypic trait similarities, as each of the two groups of eco-morphologically similar species was resolved as a monophyletic clade (Fig. 2B).

Over the centuries traditional selective breeding of superior individuals has resulted in the marked enhancement of production traits based on phenotypic expression of desirable traits [ 23].

These populations are divided into coastal and oceanic populations, based on phenotypic and genotypic traits.

Based on phenotypic and physiological traits measured in this study, the CT of K354 was indeed improved over that of C418, due to the introgression of favorable alleles from indica donor Bg300 into the japonica background.

In most cases, a multivariate animal model based on phenotypic data for all traits is not feasible and approximate methods based on selection index theory are applied to derive the total merit index.