However, (q_{c}^{{r}}) tends to evaluate the global management efficiency of cities based on phase transition and relative velocity, which stays stable among cities.
However, velocity-encoding based on phase shifts in nuclear signals usually take longer scan duration than typical MR imaging.
Following this, energy release rate for formation of matrix cracks is extracted based on measured phase velocity and damage evolution is realized by incorporating a modified Paris law.
It is found that, when the Strouhal number is based on the phase velocity of the spatial hydrodynamic instability of the shear layer, these oscillations coincide for different boundary layer flows.
Fig. 10 Influence of velocity change on phase velocity curve.
Based on the observed phase velocity and group velocity having opposite directions Hines (1960), they also propose that the pronounced signature is likely to be caused by atmospheric gravity waves.
The equivalent number of ideal stages evaluated from the model is related to the flow numbers defined, based on the continuous phase velocity, the vibrating speed and plate geometry, which are the significant variables affecting the axial mixing of the continuous phase.
Based on the reconstructed phase velocity tomograms, the locations of defect within the measured area could be identified or "visualized", given by regions with lower phase velocity than their neighbouring ones.
